The 10 Best Workout Moves to Build Your Glutes: A Guide to a Stronger, More Sculpted Rear
Building strong and sculpted glutes is not just about aesthetics; it’s also crucial for enhancing athletic performance, improving posture, and reducing the risk of injury. The glutes—comprising the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus—are some of the largest and most powerful muscles in the body, playing a key role in hip extension, stability, and overall lower body strength.
Whether your goal is to grow your glutes for athletic performance or to enhance your physique, incorporating targeted exercises into your workout routine is essential. Here are the 10 best workout moves to build your glutes, complete with instructions and tips for maximum effectiveness.
1. Barbell Hip Thrusts (video)
Why It Works: Barbell hip thrusts are one of the most effective exercises for targeting the gluteus maximus, the largest glute muscle. This movement focuses on hip extension, making it ideal for building strength and size in the glutes.
How to Do It:
- Sit on the ground with your upper back resting against a bench and a barbell placed across your hips.
- Roll the barbell over your hips and bend your knees, keeping your feet flat on the floor.
- Drive through your heels, thrusting your hips upward until your body forms a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
- Squeeze your glutes at the top, then lower back down.
Tips: Focus on squeezing your glutes at the top of the movement and keep your core engaged to avoid arching your lower back.
2. Romanian Deadlifts (RDLs Video)
Why It Works: RDLs are a compound exercise that targets the glutes and hamstrings. They emphasize the stretch and contraction of the glute muscles, making them perfect for hypertrophy (muscle growth).
How to Do It:
- Hold a barbell or dumbbells in front of your thighs with your feet hip-width apart.
- Keep a slight bend in your knees and hinge at the hips, lowering the weights down your legs while keeping your back flat.
- Lower until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings, then squeeze your glutes to stand back up.
Tips: Focus on keeping your back neutral and hinging from the hips rather than bending at the waist.
3. Bulgarian Split Squats (video)
Why It Works: This single-leg exercise not only builds the glutes but also improves balance and stability. It places significant tension on the glutes of the working leg, making it an excellent move for building strength and muscle.
How to Do It:
- Stand a few feet in front of a bench and place one foot behind you on the bench.
- Lower your body into a lunge, keeping your front knee aligned over your ankle.
- Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
Tips: Lean slightly forward to engage the glutes more and avoid putting excessive pressure on the knee.
4. Sumo Deadlifts (video)
Why It Works: The sumo deadlift is a variation of the conventional deadlift that emphasizes the glutes, inner thighs, and hamstrings. The wider stance increases the range of motion for the glutes, making it a valuable exercise for lower body strength.
How to Do It:
- Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart and your toes pointed slightly outward.
- Grip the barbell with your hands inside your knees and lift by driving through your heels and squeezing your glutes.
- Lower the barbell with control and repeat.
Tips: Engage your core throughout the movement and focus on driving your hips forward as you lift.
5. Glute Bridges
Why It Works: Glute bridges are a bodyweight exercise that isolates the glute muscles and helps improve hip stability. They are an excellent starting point for beginners and can be progressed by adding resistance bands or weights.
How to Do It:
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor.
- Drive through your heels and lift your hips toward the ceiling, squeezing your glutes at the top.
- Lower your hips back down and repeat.
Tips: Avoid using your lower back to lift your hips; focus on engaging your glutes.
6. Step-Ups
Why It Works: Step-ups are a functional exercise that targets the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. They mimic everyday activities like climbing stairs, making them great for building lower body strength.
How to Do It:
- Stand in front of a bench or sturdy platform.
- Step up with one foot, driving through your heel to lift your body onto the platform.
- Lower back down and repeat on the other side.
Tips: Keep your core engaged and avoid pushing off with your back foot to maximize glute activation.
7. Cable Kickbacks
Why It Works: Cable kickbacks isolate the gluteus maximus and are excellent for developing glute strength and shape. The continuous tension from the cable machine ensures effective muscle engagement.
How to Do It:
- Attach an ankle strap to a low cable pulley and secure it around your ankle.
- Stand facing the machine and kick your leg backward, squeezing your glute at the top.
- Lower your leg with control and repeat.
Tips: Keep your upper body stable and avoid arching your lower back during the movement.
8. Lunges
Why It Works: Lunges are a versatile exercise that works the glutes, quads, and hamstrings. They help improve lower body strength and can be done in various ways, such as forward lunges, reverse lunges, or walking lunges.
How to Do It:
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart and step forward with one foot.
- Lower your hips until both knees are bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Push through your front heel to return to the starting position.
Tips: Maintain an upright posture and avoid letting your front knee go past your toes.
9. Frog Pumps
Why It Works: Frog pumps are a lesser-known but highly effective glute activation exercise. They target the gluteus maximus and are great for adding volume to your workout without using heavy weights.
How to Do It:
- Lie on your back with the soles of your feet pressed together and your knees bent outward.
- Drive through your feet and lift your hips, squeezing your glutes at the top.
- Lower back down and repeat.
Tips: Perform high reps for a glute burn and focus on a strong contraction at the top.
10. Single-Leg Deadlifts
Why It Works: Single-leg deadlifts are a unilateral exercise that targets the glutes, hamstrings, and core. They help improve balance and stability while building lower body strength.
How to Do It:
- Hold a dumbbell in one hand and stand on the opposite leg.
- Hinge at the hips and lower the weight toward the floor while extending your free leg behind you.
- Return to the starting position by squeezing your glute and standing up straight.
Tips: Keep your core tight and avoid rounding your lower back.
Conclusion
Building strong glutes requires a combination of effective exercises, proper technique, and consistency. The 10 moves outlined above are some of the best for targeting and strengthening the glute muscles. Remember to warm up before your workout, progressively increase resistance as you get stronger, and give your muscles adequate time to recover. With dedication and the right approach, you’ll be well on your way to achieving stronger, more sculpted glutes.
For best results, consider incorporating these exercises into a balanced workout plan that includes both strength training and flexibility work to optimize muscle growth and overall lower body strength.
References:
- Bret Contreras, Ph.D., "Glute Lab: The Art and Science of Strength and Physique Training."
- American Council on Exercise (ACE), "Effective Exercises for Building Glute Strength."
- Strength and Conditioning Journal, "Hip Thrusts for Glute Development: Evidence-Based Recommendations."
- Journal of Applied Biomechanics, "Biomechanical Analysis of Lower Body Strength Exercises."
By implementing these glute exercises into your fitness routine, you'll be enhancing not only your appearance but also your strength and overall functional movement.